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Summer 2003 Adirondack
Park: Paradise of Leaves
Adirondack Park encompasses
about two-thirds of upstate New York,-- it's a six million acre park
that consists of both private and state land. Nearly half of it's wilderness
area. This haven of nature is woven between various types of civilization.
The state has been able to keep the conservation on track, and has also
managed to build a society surrounding it. There are seventy tree
species native to the park, some of which are called "Krummholz,"
the stands of balsam fir at tree line that form a ragged line of shrubs.
Twisted and stunted from their battle with wind and cold, these dwarf
forests are named after the German word meaning "crooked wood."(http://www.northnet.org/adirondackvic/adknature.html
) Encircled by mountains,
with valleys of lakes, streams, and ponds, the park is a picturesque
accomplishment of nature. There are 46 mountains that exceed 4,000 feet
in elevation -- the highest peak is Mount Marcy, at 5,344 feet. The
Adirondacks have over 2,000 miles of hiking trails -- it's the largest
and most complex hiking system of all American parks. Canoeing and kayaking
can be enjoyed on 30,000 miles of brooks and streams, 6,000 miles of
rivers, and almost 3,000 lakes and ponds. Adirondack Park is a breathtaking
area. Yet some of the largest threats to the park come from outside
the park's boundaries. One of the first reports on acid rain in the
Adirondacks in the mid-1970s came from Bill Marleau. Marleau was a New
York State Forest Ranger. Not a trained scientist, he grew up and spent
much of his life working, fishing, hunting, and camping in the Big Moose
area. Over time, he noticed a collapse in the fish population of Big
Moose Lake and found the same situation in the surrounding ponds and
lakes. Located in the western
Adirondacks, Big Moose Lake is on the first high ground hit by the prevailing
winds from the mid-west, and is especially vulnerable to pollutants
carried eastward from high sulfur coal burning electric generating plants
in the Ohio Valley.
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