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The Incredible Journey One man's century-long mission in the land he loves It's cold at the beginning of the trail. It's frigid, actually, the kind of sub-zero Adirondack winter cold that cuts through a person's body like a clever. The ice on Upper Saranac Lake has frozen solid, thick enough to walk on without fear of falling through. All is quiet in the woods near Indian Carry. Even the bravest creatures of the wilderness stay at home on a night like this. Out in the midst of that cold stands a tent, a seemingly desperate last stand against Mother Nature's icy breath. Yet inside that tent, shrouded in wool blankets and snuggled around a wood-burning cookstove, three people are as warm as can be. The woman rocks her four-month-old boy, holding him close as the wind lays siege to their flimsy fortress. The infant smiles. He's happy. He should be. He's at the beginning of an incredible journey. "I suppose that meant the woods and I were destined to be together from Day One." The peaceful infant is Clarence Petty. He's not scared of the woods, the cold, the ink-black darkness surrounding them. What's there to be scared of? Clarence is exactly where he belongs. His father is an Adirondack guide; his mother, a cook at a nearby camp. That tent is their home. That raw, rough, beautiful wilderness is the only place he knows. "I don't remember much from that winter of 1905," Clarence muses, "but I never remember being frightened. I suppose that meant the woods and I were destined to be together from Day One."
Destiny indeed. Clarence Petty knows the woods before he knows how to walk. He's fascinated by the plants, the animals, the sunlight reflecting off the water, the bark crumbling in his hands. He sees things, hears things, feels things, learns things. He wants to go outside every chance he gets, and his parents are happy to oblige. They take him out in their canoe and let him feel the water run beneath his fingertips. They carry him on walks on winding trails and let him smell the pungent odor of newly grown moss. The boy watches them, confident and harmonious with the wild, and smiles again. Someday, he thinks to himself, I want to be like them. Time to move on. The journey's just beginning, and there's much to explore. Seven years go by. It's time to start school, and Clarence needs an address. So the family moves from their wilderness abode, buy a cabin near Corey's Landing and send Clarence off to school. He does well in his studies, but doesn't like it. Far more fun after school, when he runs to Indian Point Golf Course and works as a caddy, where he once carries the bags of actor Monty Woolly. Far more fun on the weekends, when he helps his parents guide rich city-dwellers through the Adirondacks. On one of these outings, he meets a five-year-old boy named Nelson, who gives Clarence a model canoe for a present. Clarence loves it. No matter what happens, Clarence vows, he'll never lose that canoe. The trail widens now, and Clarence can see the horizon before him. He's old enough to guide parties himself now, the eager nine-year-old kid scampering through the woods with a party of wealthy hunters behind him. He knows those trails like the back of his hand, but he wants to learn more. To do this, Clarence enrolls at Syracuse University's College of Forestry. "I still didn't know what I wanted to do," he recalls, "but I knew it had to be something in the wilderness. It just felt right." Yet when he graduates in 1930, everything suddenly feels wrong. There's a mountain in the middle of his trail, a roadblock called the Great Depression. Desperate for a job, he takes a research position with Western Union. Still, he hates New York City, so he bolts at the first chance he gets, finding work as a supervisor for Civilian Conservation Corps camps. Overseeing projects in the New York State wilderness...this feels better. He even falls in love with and marries a young woman named Ferne, a friend who's almost as attached to the outdoors as he is. Still, he's worried about losing his job, so he spends weekends at a Long Island flight school, earning his pilot's license to increase his chances for future employment. Sure enough, when the camps start closing down, an employer calls. It's the U.S. Navy, needing new pilots to fly missions in World War II. All trails are flight trails for Clarence now, paths in the air between Honolulu and the islands of the South Pacific. He flies those paths for nearly four years, darting between clouds and Japanese anti-aircraft fire more times than he wants to recall. He flies to Midway, Guam, Guadalcanal—wherever the Allied forces go, Clarence's supply plane follows. One night in 1945, he's 30,000 feet over Albuquerque when his radio crackles to life. "Land as soon as you can," orders the voice. "Japan just surrendered. The war is over." He lands in Phoenix at 3 a.m., and finds the city bursting with humanity. Fireworks, cheering, dancing in the streets--it's the greatest celebration he's ever seen. "That," Clarence smiles, "was one happy landing." The war over, he returns to his wife and their two young sons in upstate New York, in need of yet another job. Thankfully, all those old forestry connections pay off. Within weeks, he has a job with the Conservation Department, finally doing the work he always wanted to do in the place he wanted to do it. It's been a long journey, but the trail has finally taken Clarence home. "It was a job somebody needed to do, and, by God, I was going to do it." There's only one problem. Clarence's trail is about to become rougher than ever. He's found himself a fight, a battle to preserve the wilderness he's always loved, and he's not turning back. Many of his friends despise a program that affects 3.8 million acres of privately owned land. To this day, Clarence himself wonders if local landowners should have been more involved in the decision making process. Yet the proud new ranger never backs down. “Fighting for preservation didn't always make me popular,” Clarence chuckles. “But it was a job somebody needed to do, and, by God, I was going to do it.” It takes time, but more Adirondackers come around to Clarence's way of thinking. They have to. How can you turn down a man who belongs to 64 different environmental committees by the late-1960s? How can you deny the wishes of a ranger who, upon finding a portion of Upper Saranac Lake too narrow for his canoe, constructs a raft out of plywood and old truck tires and continues on his research expedition? How do you shoot down the native son who declares “the Adirondacks are a special place, perhaps the most special I'll ever know.” Working around the clock, Clarence just keeps heading down that trail, one foot in front of the other, picking up a steady stream of supporters along the way. A letter arrives one day in 1970—the governor of New York wants him to serve on a “Temporary Study Commission” of Adirondack lands. He goes to Albany, walks into the governor's office, and lays a model canoe on the table. Fifty years later, Clarence hasn't forgotten that boy named Nelson. Governor Nelson Rockefeller hasn't forgotten Clarence, either. He needs the senior woodsman's expertise, and Clarence is pleased to lend a hand. For four years, he lends his ideas to that “temporary” commission. Turns out the commission is as temporary as the Rock of Gibraltar. Today, New Yorkers know it as the Adirondack Park Agency. In 1974, Clarence retires from government life. Yet “retirement” apparently doesn't exist in the Petty family vocabulary. “I like projects,” Clarence shrugs. “If I'm not active, I'm not happy.” So he follows his trail back to the sky, back to his love of flying by starting a new flight school in Potsdam. One day, a couple of students express doubts about the 85-year-old man in the cockpit. What if their instructor passed on while he was flying the plane? “Well,” Clarence retorts, “Why do you think I taught you how to land?”
He doesn't pass on while flying. In fact, there are few places where Clarence feels more comfortable than in the cockpit of a plane. Yet in the summer of 2000, he feels a twinge in his right eye while up in the air. He lands immediately, walks out of the cockpit and turns in his license. After 70 years in the air, Clarence Petty's trail is earthbound for good, just a few days shy of his 95th birthday. Twilight's in sight, but the trail isn't over. Clarence doesn't allow it to end. He continues to hang onto his two homes, Adirondack Park and the cabin his parents bought in 1911. Yet last autumn, even that part of the path becomes too challenging for the rugged outdoorsman to surmount. At the advice of his children, he moves into a room at Will Rogers Assisted Living Center in Saranac Lake, giving his cabin to his sons “to take care of the way I would.” Adirondack Park maps still adorn his walls, and his Remington typewriter still churns out frequent letters to Governor Spitzer, but Clarence knows his travels are coming to an end. "Maybe I'll surprise some people. Maybe there's few more adventures in me after all.” It's difficult at the end of the trail. Sitting in his room at Will Rogers, the great adventurer knows this all too well. “By the time you reach 100, you know you can't fight it,” he says. “When you reach my age, you're at the end of the trail.” Yet it's been an incredible journey, and Clarence Petty still relishes every minute of it. He's seen enough for three lifetimes, accomplished enough to fill the book Christopher Angus wrote about him in 2001. Most importantly, Clarence says, he's had fun doing it. “It's been a great adventure, and I wouldn't trade it for the world,” he states, a smile filling his face like the rising sun. “And who knows? Maybe I'll surprise some people. Maybe there's few more adventures in me after all.” |
Forever Wild: Visitors enter a unique wilderness location when they pass inside the boundaries of New York State's Adirondack Park. Some of the most pristine land in the world, containing some of the greatest specimans of flora and fauna ever seen, are located in the Adirondack Mountains. For more than three decades, its been up to the Adirondack Park Agency (APA) to keep it that way. Created in 1971 by the New York State Legislature, the APA is charged with developing long-range land use plans for both public and private lands within the boundary of the Park. Designed to keep these pristine wilderness areas in top-quality natural condition, the APA is allowed to designate certain areas of Adirondack land as "Forever Wild"--that is, no private individual or group of individuals can build on it without formal permission from the APA. ] This special designation allows these "Forever Wild" areas--so named for their natural beauty and their important ecological contributions--intact for posterity. Future generations of all animals--humans included--will thus be able to experience the beauty of the Adirondacks for themselves. For more information about the history, mission and recent activities of the APA, visit their Web site at http://www.apa.state.ny.
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